The American Civil War was a brutal and devastating conflict that lasted from 1861 to 1865. However, it's essential to understand the events leading up to this war. The primary cause was the disagreement over slavery. The Southern states, which relied heavily on agriculture, wanted to protect their right to own slaves, while the Northern states, with a more industrialized economy, were opposed to slavery.
Another significant factor was the issue of states' rights. The South felt that the federal government was infringing upon their powers and sought to secede from the Union. This led to the formation of the Confederacy, which would eventually become a major player in the war.
The war was marked by numerous battles and skirmishes across the country. Some of the most significant conflicts took place at Gettysburg, Antietam, and Vicksburg. These battles were crucial in determining the outcome of the war.
Another pivotal moment came with the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln. This declaration freed all slaves in Confederate territory, which shifted public opinion in favor of the Union.
The war finally came to an end in 1865, but its aftermath was marked by significant challenges. The Reconstruction Era aimed to rebuild the South and ensure equal rights for African Americans.
Unfortunately, this period was marred by violence, intimidation, and political manipulation. The Civil War's legacy continues to impact American society today.